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Glutathione Metabolism in P. luminescens
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Photorhabdus is the only known terrestrial bioluminescent bacteria.
Most members of the Photorhabdus are however insect pathogens that live
in a strict symbiotic relationship within the digestive tract of
entomopathogenic nematodes. Photorhabdus luminescens is a symbiont of
nematodes and a broad-spectrum insect pathogen. It encodes a large number of
adhesins, [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in P. marinus MED4
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Glutathione is a sulfhydryl (-SH) antioxidant, antitoxin, and enzyme cofactor.
It is ubiquitous in animals, plants, and microorganisms, and being water soluble
is found mainly in the cell cytosol and other aqueous phases of the living
system. Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of Glutamate, Cysteine and Glycine
that has numerous [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in P. marinus MIT9313
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Glutathione is a sulfhydryl (-SH) antioxidant, antitoxin, and enzyme cofactor.
It is ubiquitous in animals, plants, and microorganisms, and being water soluble
is found mainly in the cell cytosol and other aqueous phases of the living
system. Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of Glutamate, Cysteine and Glycine
that has numerous [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in P. marinus SS120
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Glutathione is a sulfhydryl (-SH) antioxidant, antitoxin, and enzyme cofactor.
It is ubiquitous in animals, plants, and microorganisms, and being water soluble
is found mainly in the cell cytosol and other aqueous phases of the living
system. Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of Glutamate, Cysteine and Glycine
that has numerous [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in P. profundum
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Photobacterium is a genus within the Family Vibrionaceae. These are
primarily marine organisms, hence require sodium for growth. They may be
free-living in the water, or found associated with fish. Hence, it thrives in
deep in the oceans as an extremophile where water pressure is so great it can
crush [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in P. putida
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Pseudomonas putida is a microorganism of putrefaction. This
Gram-negative bacterium has rod-shaped cell with multitrichous flagella. It is a
unique soil microorganism, which can resist the adverse effects of organic
solvents. The bacterium is capable of decontaminating organic substances
including solvents, such as toluene, one of the components of gasoline. [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in P. syringae
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Pseudomonas syringae is a nutritionally versatile organism. The
bacterium possesses a large repertoire of transporters for the acquisition of
nutrients, particularly sugars, as well as genes implicated in attachment to
plant surfaces (Ref.1). There are several pathovars of this bacterium, which are
able to cause diseases on various plants. The [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in R. norvegicus
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Glutathione is a sulfhydryl (-SH) antioxidant, antitoxin, and enzyme cofactor.
It is ubiquitous in animals, plants, and microorganisms, and being water soluble
is found mainly in the cell cytosol and other aqueous phases of the living
system. Glutathione is composed of Glutamate, Cysteine and Glycine that has
numerous important functions [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in R. palustris CGA009
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Rhodopseudomonas palustris is a purple non-sulfur phototrophic
bacterium that belongs to the Alpha-Proteobacteria and is widely distributed in
nature as indicated by its isolation from sources as diverse as swine waste
lagoons, earthworm droppings, marine coastal sediments and pond water. It has
extraordinary metabolic versatility and grows by any one [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in R. solanacearum GMI1000
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Ralstonia solanacearum is a Gram-negative bacterium. It is a widely
distributed and economically important, devastating, soil-borne plant pathogen
that invades the roots of diverse plant hosts from the soil and aggressively
colonizes the xylem vessels, causing a lethal wilting known as ‘Bacterial Wilt
Disease’. It has a very wide host [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in S. avermitilis
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Streptomycetes are Gram-positive soil microorganisms that produce a
wide variety of secondary metabolites, many of which have potent biological
activities. They produce more than half of the known biologically active
microbial products, including many commercially important antibiotics,
immunosuppressive compounds, animal health products, and agrochemicals. They
also produce various enzymes that [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in S. cerevisiae
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Glutathione (L-G-Glutamyl-L-Cysteinylglycine, GSH) is a thiol tripeptide present
in most living cells, from micro-organisms to human beings. It plays numerous
metabolic roles, such as bioreduction, protection against oxidative stress,
detoxification of endogenous toxic metabolites and xenobiotics, transport and
enzymic catalysis. Yeast can use Glutathione as an endogenous sulphur source. In [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in S. coelicolor
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Streptomyces coelicolor is a representative of the group of
soil-dwelling, filamentous bacteria responsible for producing most natural
antibiotics used in human and veterinary medicine. These microbes are notable
for their production of pharmaceutically useful compound including anti-tumour
agents, immunosupressants and over two-thirds of all natural antibiotics
currently available. S. coelicolor [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in S. enterica serovar Paratyphi A
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Glutathione is a sulfhydryl (-SH) antioxidant, antitoxin, and enzyme cofactor.
It is ubiquitous in animals, plants, and microorganisms, and being water soluble
is found mainly in the cell cytosol and other aqueous phases of the living
system. It cannot enter most cells directly and therefore must be made available
inside [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in S. enterica serovar Typhi Ty2
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Glutathione is a sulfhydryl (-SH) antioxidant, antitoxin, and enzyme cofactor.
It is ubiquitous in animals, plants, and microorganisms, and being water soluble
is found mainly in the cell cytosol and other aqueous phases of the living
system. It cannot enter most cells directly and therefore must be made available
inside [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in S. flexneri 2457T
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Shigella is a Gram-negative, non-sporulating, facultative anaerobic
bacterium that causes Dysentery or Shigellosis in man. Shigella is
highly invasive in the colon and the rectum, and is able to proliferate in the
host cell cytoplasm, triggering an inflammatory reaction. The strain S.
flexneri 2457T harbors four plasmids, which remains to [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in S. flexneri 301
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Shigella is a Gram-negative, non-sporulating, facultative anaerobic
bacterium that causes Dysentery or Shigellosis in man. Shigella is
highly invasive in the colon and the rectum, and is able to proliferate in the
host cell cytoplasm, triggering an inflammatory reaction. S. flexneri
2a strain, 301 has been recently sequenced (Ref.1 & [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in S. meliloti
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Glutathione is a sulfhydryl (-SH) antioxidant, antitoxin, and enzyme cofactor.
It is ubiquitous in animals, plants, and microorganisms, and being water soluble
is found mainly in the cell cytosol and other aqueous phases of the living
system. Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of Glutamate, Cysteine and Glycine
that has numerous [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in S. oneidensis
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Shewanella oneidensis is a facultative aerobic Gram-negative bacterium.
It uses oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor during aerobic respiration, but
during anaerobic conditions, S. oneidensis undertakes respiration by
reducing alternative terminal electron acceptors such as oxidized metals,
fumarate, nitrate etc. The microbe can directly reduce both uranium and chromium
from [...]
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Glutathione Metabolism in S. pombe
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Glutathione is a sulfhydryl (-SH) antioxidant, antitoxin, and enzyme cofactor.
It is ubiquitous in animals, plants, and microorganisms, and being water soluble
is found mainly in the cell cytosol and other aqueous phases of the living
system. It has been assigned several cellular functions, including protection
against oxidative damage, maintenance [...]
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