Kidney Stone Formation
Description
Kidney stones (also called renal calculi) are hard deposits made of crystal-forming substances- such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid, formed inside the kidneys, that makes the urine more concentrated. Kidney stones can affect any part of the urinary tract- from kidneys to bladder.
Browse Other Animations
siRNA Pathway
Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are 21–23nt dsRNA (double-stranded RNA) molecules that facilitate[...]
Immunity Against SARS-CoV-2
Immunity plays an important role against SARS-CoV-2. The immune responses, both innate and adaptive[...]
Breast Cancer Pathogenesis
Breast cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, and the second leading cause of cancer[...]
CAR T Cell Therapy
Chimeric antigen receptor, or CAR T-cell therapy is a type of immunotherapy that employs[...]